50 Years of Protecting Workers from Retaliation

50 years of Whistleblower Protections
50 años de protección de los denunciantes

Five decades ago, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration was not only granted authority to protect employees when workplaces don’t follow its regulations. But the agency also helps employees recoup losses after their employers turn against them in retaliation for exercising their rights under various laws. Our Whistleblower Protection Program enables the awarding of back wages, legal fees, job reinstatement, and damages to workers who suffer misconduct at the hands of their employer. The impacts of the program are too many to name, but here are a few.


1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s

1970s

 
1970

December 29, 1970

OSH Act signed into law granting whistleblower authority in Section 11(c)

 
1974

October 9, 1974

Formal authority for the Whistleblower program outlined in OSHA Directive 74-14.

 
1975

August 15, 1975

First Whistleblower Investigations Manual issued

1980s

 
1980

February 26, 1980

Work refusals in 11(c) cases affirmed by the Supreme Court

 
1983

January 6, 1983

Surface Transportation Assistance Act enacted; whistleblower provision delegated to OSHA

1990s

 
1990

January 30, 1990

OSHA becomes responsible for investigating ISCA and AHERA

 
1997

1997

OSHA becomes responsible for investigating 6 environmental statutes plus ERA

 
1998

September 28, 1998

OSHA begins investigating 11(c) cases against the U.S. Postal Service (Postal Employees Safety Enhancement Act)

December 8, 1998

OSHA helps workers in New York and New Jersey illegally disciplined for filing safety complaints; affected employees receive over $210,000 in back wages

2000s

 
2000

April 5, 2000

AIR21 signed into law and becomes OSHA’s 12th statute

 
2002

July 30, 2002

SOX signed into law

December 17, 2002

Pipeline Safety Improvement Act signed into law

 
2004

June 19, 2004

Whistleblowers.gov website launched

 
2005

September 13, 2005

OSHA orders bus company to rehire school bus driver and pay nearly $60,000 in back wages and legal fees

 
2007

August 2, 2007

Cazenovia, N.Y., pays nearly $100,000 in damages and back wages to whistleblower following OSHA’s investigation

 
2008

March 19, 2008

United Parcel Service pays $254,000 to mechanic following OSHA’s investigation

2010s

 
2010

November 23, 2010

Columbia, SC, real estate company in violation of Clean Water Act ordered toreinstate whistleblower and pay more than $50,000 in back wages

 
2012

April 23, 2012

Whistleblower case settled against New Orleans-based riverboat company under Seaman's Protection Act

 
2014

May 15, 2014

Discipline of Southwestern Bell workers prompts lawsuit by US Department of Labor for illegal retaliation against workers

December 16, 2014

Metro North judgment findings $250,000

 
2015

March 4, 2015

US Department of Labor sues Idaho Falls school district after employee is fired for raising concerns about asbestos removal

December 2015

A salon owner was required to pay over $165,000 to a former employee and allow an OSHA representative to inform workers of their rights

 
2018

June 12, 2018

DWPP holds its first stakeholder meeting

2020s

 
2022

April 29, 2022

Updated Whistleblower Investigations Manual issued

June 22, 2022

Jury awards $650,000 in damages to injured immigrant worker after retaliation by Massachusetts contractor

September 1, 2022

Wells Fargo ordered to pay more than $22 million for retaliating against executive that alleged financial misconduct

 
2023

March 30, 2023

Begin exercising authority to complete U and T visa certifications for certain victims of crimes and labor trafficking

 
2024

May 9, 2024

Whistleblower enforcement added to our mission statement